HTML & CSS Tutorial

total-qa August 27, 2025 No Comments

HTML & CSS Tutorial | Total-QA

HTML & CSS Tutorial for Beginners

1. Introduction to HTML

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is used to structure a webpage using tags.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My First Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
    <p>This is my first webpage.</p>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>My First Webpage</title>

</head>

<body>

<h1>Hello, World!</h1>

<p>This is my first webpage.</p>

</body>

</html>

2. HTML Elements & Attributes

Elements are building blocks, attributes provide extra info.

<a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank">Visit Example</a>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="Sample Image" width="200">

<a href="https://www.example.com" target="_blank">Visit Example</a>

3. Introduction to CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style HTML elements.

<style>
p { color: green; font-size: 16px; }
h1 { text-align: center; }
</style>

<style>

p { color: green; font-size: 16px; }

h1 { text-align: center; }

</style>

4. CSS Selectors

/* Element */
p { color: red; }

/* Class */
.highlight { background-color: yellow; }

/* ID */
#main-title { font-size: 24px; }

/* Element */

p { color: red; }

/* Class */

.highlight { background-color: yellow; }

/* ID */

#main-title { font-size: 24px; }

5. CSS Box Model

div {
    width: 200px;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 2px solid black;
    margin: 20px;
}

div {

width: 200px;

padding: 10px;

border: 2px solid black;

margin: 20px;

}

6. CSS Layouts (Flexbox & Grid)

Flexbox Example:

.container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}
.item {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: lightblue;
}

.container {

display: flex;

justify-content: space-between;

}

.item {

width: 100px;

height: 100px;

background-color: lightblue;

}

Grid Example:

.grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
}

.grid {

display: grid;

grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr;

gap: 10px;

}

7. Practical Example with Live Editor

Try editing the HTML below and click Run Code to see output:

<br /> // Sample HTML<br /> <h2>Hello from Total-QA!</h2><br /> <p>This is a live editable example.</p><br />

8. Responsive Design

Use media queries to make your site mobile-friendly.

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body { font-size: 14px; }
  .container { flex-direction: column; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {

body { font-size: 14px; }

.container { flex-direction: column; }

}

9. Next Steps

Create multiple pages for different topics (Java, Python, Tools).
Add interactive tools like Online Java Editor, Age Calculator.
Place AdSense ads strategically for revenue.
Promote tutorials on social media & programming forums.

Postman MCQ’s with Answers & Explanations

total-qa June 15, 2025 No Comments

Java Exceptions Quiz(Beginner Level)

total-qa June 13, 2025 No Comments

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Java Exceptions- Quiz for Beginners(With Answers & Explanations)

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Static Nested Inner class in Java|Interview Question| Selenium WebDriver

total-qa October 9, 2020 1 Comment

Nested classes are divided into two categories: static and non-static. Nested classes that are declared static are called static nested classes. Non-static nested classes are called inner classes.Inner Class in JAVA is a class embedded inside a another Class which is called as outer class. It is also called as Nested Class. Inner class is not accessible from outer class. It is required to create an object of the inner class in outer class.
Advantage:
The inner class can access the methods and variables of the outer class without creating objects of outer class.

package org.totalqa.nestedclass;

public class OuterClass {
	
	public int outerVar = 10;
	public void displayOuter()
	{
		System.out.println("In OuterClass");
	}
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		OuterClass outer = new OuterClass();
		OuterClass.InnerClass inner = outer.new InnerClass();
		inner.displayInner();
		System.out.println(inner.innerVar);
	}
	class InnerClass
	{
		int innerVar = 20;
		public void displayInner()
		{
			System.out.println("In InnerClass");
			System.out.println(outerVar);
			displayOuter();
		}
	}

}

package org.totalqa.nestedclass;

public class OuterClass {

public int outerVar = 10;

public void displayOuter()

{

System.out.println("In OuterClass");

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

OuterClass outer = new OuterClass();

OuterClass.InnerClass inner = outer.new InnerClass();

inner.displayInner();

System.out.println(inner.innerVar);

}

class InnerClass

{

int innerVar = 20;

public void displayInner()

{

System.out.println("In InnerClass");

System.out.println(outerVar);

displayOuter();

}

Static Inner Class in JAVA:
An inner class can be declared as static, in which we can access the inner class from outer class without creating an object of the outer class.

Advantage:
The purpose of the static inner class makes the code more readable and easily under-stable.

package org.totalqa.nestedclass;

public class StaticInnerClass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		StaticInnerClass.InnerClass inner = new StaticInnerClass.InnerClass();
		System.out.println(inner.innerVar);
	}
	
	static class InnerClass
	{
		int innerVar=20;
	}
}

package org.totalqa.nestedclass;

public class StaticInnerClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {

StaticInnerClass.InnerClass inner = new StaticInnerClass.InnerClass();

System.out.println(inner.innerVar);

}

static class InnerClass

{

int innerVar=20;

}

ById is an static nested inner class in By Class

package seleniumexamples;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class InnerStaticClassEx {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		By id = new By.ById("username");
		driver.findElement(id).sendKeys("username");
		
	}

}

package seleniumexamples;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class InnerStaticClassEx {

public static void main(String[] args) {

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

By id = new By.ById("username");

driver.findElement(id).sendKeys("username");

}

Conclusion:
static nested inner classes are mainly useful for more readability.

Modular Driven Framework in Selenium WebDriver | Real Time Examples |Step by Step Explanation

total-qa October 6, 2020 No Comments

Modular Driven Framework is the approach where all the test cases are first analyzed to find out the reusable flows. Then while scripting, all these reusable flows are created as functions and stored in external files and called in the test scripts wherever required.

Advantages:
Modular division of scripts leads to easier maintenance and also the scalability of the automated test Scripts are independent to write.

Disadvantages:
Since data is still hard-coded in the script, the same test case cannot be run for multiple data values without changing data after each run.
Additional time is spent in analyzing the test cases to identify with reusable flows.
Good programming knowledge is required to create and maintain function libraries.

Real Time Examples:
Scenario 1 :
Verify the Service Type is available in the HTML table
1. Access the URL and enter Admin/Admin123 as credentials
2. Select the ‘Inpatient Ward’.
3. click on Login.
4. Navigate to Appointment Scheduling->Manage Service Types.
5. verify the Service Type ‘Urology’ available in the html table.
6. Logout

Scenario 2 :
Delete the Service Type from the HTML Table and Verify the Service Type is not available in the HTML Table
1. Access the url and enter Admin/Admin123 as credentials
2. Select the ‘Inpatient Ward’.
3. click on Login.
4. Navigate to Appointment Scheduling->Manage Service Types.
5. Click on Delete icon to perform deletion of Service Type.
6. Verify the Service Type is not available in the HTML Table
7 . Logout

ModularDrivenFramework

package org.totalqa.modulardriven;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class ModularDrivenFwkTests {

	WebDriver driver ;
	@BeforeClass
	public void instantiateDriver()
	{
		WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
		driver = new ChromeDriver();
	}
	@Test(enabled=false,priority=1,description="Scenario1 Verify the Service Type available in the html table")
	public void validateServiceTypeFunc()
	{

		invokeBrowser();
		login();
		navigateToServiceTypeTable();
		boolean result = verifyServiceType("Obstetrics");
		Assert.assertTrue(result);
	}
	@Test(priority=2,description="Scenario2 Delete the Service Type and Verify the ServiceType is not available in the html table")
	public void deleteServiceTypeFunc() throws InterruptedException
	{
		invokeBrowser();
		login();
		navigateToServiceTypeTable();
		SoftAssert sa = new SoftAssert();
		boolean result = deleteServiceType("Oncology");
		sa.assertTrue(result);
		navigateToHomePage();
		navigateToServiceTypeTable();
		result = verifyServiceType("Oncology");
		sa.assertFalse(result);
		sa.assertAll();
		
	}
	public void navigateToServiceTypeTable()
	{
		//AppointmentScheduling
		driver.findElement(By.id("appointmentschedulingui-homeAppLink-appointmentschedulingui-homeAppLink-extension")).click();
		//ServiceTypes
		driver.findElement(By.id("appointmentschedulingui-manageAppointmentTypes-app")).click();

	}
	public void navigateToHomePage()
	{
		driver.findElement(By.xpath("//body/ul[@id='breadcrumbs']/li[1]/a[1]/i[1]")).click();
	}
	public void invokeBrowser()
	{

		driver.get("https://demo.openmrs.org/openmrs/login.htm");
	}
	public void login()
	{
		driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("Admin");
		driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("Admin123");
		driver.findElement(By.id("Inpatient Ward")).click();
		driver.findElement(By.id("loginButton")).click();
	}
	public boolean verifyServiceType(String serviceType)
	{
		boolean result = false;
		List<WebElement> pageList  = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));
		List<WebElement> serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));
	
		outerloop:
		for(int i =0 ;i<pageList.size();i++)
		{
			pageList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));
			pageList.get(i).click();
			serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));
		
			for(int j=0;j<serviceTypeList.size();j++)
			{
				if(serviceTypeList.get(j).getText().equals(serviceType))
				{
					System.out.println("ServiceType Found:::" + serviceTypeList.get(j).getText());
					result = true;
					break outerloop;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}
	public boolean deleteServiceType(String serviceType) throws InterruptedException
	{
		boolean result = false;
		
		List<WebElement> pageList  = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));
		List<WebElement> serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));
	
		outerloop:
		for(int i =0 ;i<pageList.size();i++)
		{
			pageList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));
			pageList.get(i).click();
			serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));
		
			for(int j=0;j<serviceTypeList.size();j++)
			{
				if(serviceTypeList.get(j).getText().equals(serviceType))
				{
					System.out.println("ServiceType Found:::" + serviceTypeList.get(j).getText());
					//Click on delete icon
					driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr["+(j+1)+"]/td[text()='"+serviceType+"']/following-sibling::td/span/i[@title='Delete']")).click();
					//Click on Yes button in the simple modal container
					driver.findElement(By.xpath("//body/div[@id='simplemodal-container']/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/button[1]")).click();
					result = true;
					Thread.sleep(2000);
					break outerloop;
				}
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	
}

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package org.totalqa.modulardriven;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.asserts.SoftAssert;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class ModularDrivenFwkTests {

WebDriver driver ;

@BeforeClass

public void instantiateDriver()

{

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

driver = new ChromeDriver();

}

@Test(enabled=false,priority=1,description="Scenario1 Verify the Service Type available in the html table")

public void validateServiceTypeFunc()

{

invokeBrowser();

navigateToServiceTypeTable();

boolean result = verifyServiceType("Obstetrics");

Assert.assertTrue(result);

}

@Test(priority=2,description="Scenario2 Delete the Service Type and Verify the ServiceType is not available in the html table")

public void deleteServiceTypeFunc() throws InterruptedException

{

invokeBrowser();

navigateToServiceTypeTable();

SoftAssert sa = new SoftAssert();

boolean result = deleteServiceType("Oncology");

sa.assertTrue(result);

navigateToHomePage();

navigateToServiceTypeTable();

result = verifyServiceType("Oncology");

sa.assertFalse(result);

sa.assertAll();

}

public void navigateToServiceTypeTable()

{

//AppointmentScheduling

driver.findElement(By.id("appointmentschedulingui-homeAppLink-appointmentschedulingui-homeAppLink-extension")).click();

//ServiceTypes

driver.findElement(By.id("appointmentschedulingui-manageAppointmentTypes-app")).click();

}

public void navigateToHomePage()

{

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//body/ul[@id='breadcrumbs']/li[1]/a[1]/i[1]")).click();

}

public void invokeBrowser()

{

driver.get("https://demo.openmrs.org/openmrs/login.htm");

}

public void login()

{

driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("Admin");

driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("Admin123");

driver.findElement(By.id("Inpatient Ward")).click();

driver.findElement(By.id("loginButton")).click();

}

public boolean verifyServiceType(String serviceType)

{

boolean result = false;

List<WebElement> pageList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));

List<WebElement> serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));

outerloop:

for(int i =0 ;i<pageList.size();i++)

{

pageList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));

pageList.get(i).click();

serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));

for(int j=0;j<serviceTypeList.size();j++)

{

if(serviceTypeList.get(j).getText().equals(serviceType))

{

System.out.println("ServiceType Found:::" + serviceTypeList.get(j).getText());

result = true;

break outerloop;

}

return result;

}

public boolean deleteServiceType(String serviceType) throws InterruptedException

{

boolean result = false;

List<WebElement> pageList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));

List<WebElement> serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));

outerloop:

for(int i =0 ;i<pageList.size();i++)

{

pageList = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@id='appointmentTypesTable_paginate']/span/a"));

pageList.get(i).click();

serviceTypeList=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr/td[1]"));

for(int j=0;j<serviceTypeList.size();j++)

{

if(serviceTypeList.get(j).getText().equals(serviceType))

{

System.out.println("ServiceType Found:::" + serviceTypeList.get(j).getText());

//Click on delete icon

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//table[@id='appointmentTypesTable']/tbody/tr["+(j+1)+"]/td[text()='"+serviceType+"']/following-sibling::td/span/i[@title='Delete']")).click();

//Click on Yes button in the simple modal container

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//body/div[@id='simplemodal-container']/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/button[1]")).click();

result = true;

Thread.sleep(2000);

break outerloop;

}

return result;

}

Conclusion:
Using the Logic mentioned above helps to implement the Modular Driven Framework successfully in your projects.
Let us know if you have any queries in implementing this framework.
Drop an email to totalqa9@gmail.com

Thanks for the @Guest Author :
Nithya Kalyani
Email ID : Nithyakalyanigovindarajan@gmail.com

Selenium WebDriver, Keyword Driven Framework Design Architecture ,XLSX,Reflection API

total-qa September 30, 2020 No Comments

In this tutorial we are going to discuss about the implementation of Keyword Driven Framework. In Keyword Driven framework, you can create various keywords and associate function with each of these keywords. Then you create a Function Library that contains the logic to read the keywords and call the associated action.
Advantages:
The keyword and function libraries are completely generic and thus can be reused easily for different applications
All the complexity is added in the function libraries. Once the libraries are ready, it becomes very easy to write the actual test script steps in excel sheets.
Disadvantages:
Lot of time and effort needs to be spent initially to create the function libraries.
The benefits of the keyword driven framework are realized only after it has been used for longer periods of time.
Lets get into the implementation of the framework.
This framework is mainly implemented using the Reflection API where the method name is invoked based on the keyword passed in the XLSX file.
Pre-Requisites
Dependencies:

Selenium WebDriver
TestNG
Apache POI

KeywordDrivenFramework

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>SeleniumTutorial</groupId>
	<artifactId>KeywordDrivenFwk</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>KeywordDrivenFwk</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.141.59</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
			<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
			<version>6.14.3</version>

		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.github.bonigarcia/webdrivermanager -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
			<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>3.11</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.11</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
</project>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>SeleniumTutorial</groupId>

<artifactId>KeywordDrivenFwk</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>KeywordDrivenFwk</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

</properties>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.testng</groupId>

<artifactId>testng</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>

<artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

Logic :DriverScript.java

package keyworddrivenfwk.tests;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
import keyworddrivenfwk.utils.ActionClass;
public class DriverScript {
	private WebDriver driver;
	@Parameters({"browserType"})
	@BeforeClass
	public void invokeBrowser(String browserType)
	{		 		
		if(browserType.equals("FF"))
		{
			WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();
			driver = new FirefoxDriver();  
		}
		else if(browserType.equals("IE"))
		{
			WebDriverManager.iedriver().setup();
			driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(); 

		}
		else
		{
			WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
			driver = new ChromeDriver(); 
		}

	}
	@Test
	public void validateLogin() throws Exception
	{
		/*
		 * param1 : driver
		 * param2 : xlsx filename
		 * param3 : sheet name
		 */
		ActionClass actionClass = new ActionClass();
		boolean result = actionClass.run(driver,"inputData.xlsx","E2E_001");
		Assert.assertTrue(result);

	}
	@AfterClass
	public void closeBrowser()
	{
		driver.quit();
	}


}

package keyworddrivenfwk.tests;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

import keyworddrivenfwk.utils.ActionClass;

public class DriverScript {

private WebDriver driver;

@Parameters({"browserType"})

@BeforeClass

public void invokeBrowser(String browserType)

{

if(browserType.equals("FF"))

{

WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

}

else if(browserType.equals("IE"))

{

WebDriverManager.iedriver().setup();

driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

}

else

{

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

driver = new ChromeDriver();

}

@Test

public void validateLogin() throws Exception

{

* param1 : driver

* param2 : xlsx filename

* param3 : sheet name

ActionClass actionClass = new ActionClass();

boolean result = actionClass.run(driver,"inputData.xlsx","E2E_001");

Assert.assertTrue(result);

}

@AfterClass

public void closeBrowser()

{

driver.quit();

}

Logic :ActionClass.java

package keyworddrivenfwk.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class ActionClass {

	static WebDriver driver;
	static int row;
	public static void invokeMethod(String className, String methodName,
			Object... inputArgs) {

		Class<?> params[] = new Class[inputArgs.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < inputArgs.length; i++) {
			if (inputArgs[i] instanceof String) {
				params[i] = String.class;
			}
		}
		try {
			Class<?> actionClass = Class.forName(className);
			Object _instance = actionClass.newInstance();
			Method myMethod = actionClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, params);
			myMethod.invoke(_instance, inputArgs);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public  boolean run(WebDriver driver,String fileName,String sheetName) throws Exception{
		boolean result = false;
		this.driver = driver;
		ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(fileName, sheetName);
		int rowCount = ExcelUtils.getNoOfRows();
		System.out.println("Number of rows" +rowCount);
		for (row=1; row <=rowCount; row++) {
			List<Object> myParamList = new ArrayList<Object>();
			String methodName = ExcelUtils.getCellData(row,2);
			for (int col = 3; col < 7; col++) {
				if (!ExcelUtils.getCellData(row, col).isEmpty()
						& !ExcelUtils.getCellData(row, col).equals("null")) {
					myParamList.add(ExcelUtils.getCellData(row,col));
				}
			}

			Object[] paramsArray = new String[myParamList.size()];
			paramsArray = myParamList.toArray(paramsArray);
			invokeMethod("keyworddrivenfwk.utils.ActionClass",
					methodName, paramsArray);
		}
		result = true;
		return result;
	}

	public void launchApplication(String url)
	{

		driver.get(url);	             	            
	}	

	public static void dropDownSelect(String elementReference, String element, WebDriver driver,String data)
			throws Exception
	{
		try
		{
			WebElement select = findElement(elementReference, element);
			List<WebElement> dropDownSelection = select.findElements(By.tagName("option"));
			for (WebElement option : dropDownSelection)
			{
				if (data.trim().equals(option.getText().trim()))
				{
					option.click();
					Thread.sleep(1000L);
					break;
				}
				Thread.sleep(1000L);
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			System.out.println(e);

		}
	}
	public void verifyText(String elementReference, String referenceValue,String data)
	{
		try{
			String actual = findElement(elementReference, referenceValue).getText();
			if(actual.contains(data))
			{
				System.out.println("Expected is equal to actual");
				ExcelUtils.writeCellData(row,6,"Pass");
			}
			else
			{
				ExcelUtils.writeCellData(row,6,"Fail");
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000L);
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace(); 	              	           

		}

	}
	public static WebElement findElement(String elementReference, String referenceValue,String data)
			throws Exception
	{
		WebElement x = null;
		try
		{
			if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("id"))
			{
				x= driver.findElement(By.id(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("class"))
			{
				x=driver.findElement(By.className(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("name"))
			{
				x= driver.findElement(By.name(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("tagname"))
			{
				x= driver.findElement(By.tagName(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("linktext"))
			{
				x= driver.findElement(By.linkText(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("xpath"))
			{
				x= driver.findElement(By.xpath(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("css"))
			{
				x= driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(referenceValue));
			}


		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();

		}
		x.sendKeys(data);
		return x;
	}
	public static WebElement findElement(String elementReference, String referenceValue)
			throws Exception
	{
		WebElement x = null;
		try
		{
			if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("id"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.id(referenceValue));

			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("class"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.className(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("name"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.name(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("tagname"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.tagName(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("linktext"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.linkText(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("xpath"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.xpath(referenceValue));
			}
			else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("css"))
			{
				x = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(referenceValue));
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();

		}
		x.click();
		return x;
	}
}

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package keyworddrivenfwk.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

public class ActionClass {

static WebDriver driver;

static int row;

public static void invokeMethod(String className, String methodName,

Object... inputArgs) {

Class<?> params[] = new Class[inputArgs.length];

for (int i = 0; i < inputArgs.length; i++) {

if (inputArgs[i] instanceof String) {

params[i] = String.class;

}

try {

Class<?> actionClass = Class.forName(className);

Object _instance = actionClass.newInstance();

Method myMethod = actionClass.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, params);

myMethod.invoke(_instance, inputArgs);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

public boolean run(WebDriver driver,String fileName,String sheetName) throws Exception{

boolean result = false;

this.driver = driver;

ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(fileName, sheetName);

int rowCount = ExcelUtils.getNoOfRows();

System.out.println("Number of rows" +rowCount);

for (row=1; row <=rowCount; row++) {

List<Object> myParamList = new ArrayList<Object>();

String methodName = ExcelUtils.getCellData(row,2);

for (int col = 3; col < 7; col++) {

if (!ExcelUtils.getCellData(row, col).isEmpty()

& !ExcelUtils.getCellData(row, col).equals("null")) {

myParamList.add(ExcelUtils.getCellData(row,col));

}

Object[] paramsArray = new String[myParamList.size()];

paramsArray = myParamList.toArray(paramsArray);

invokeMethod("keyworddrivenfwk.utils.ActionClass",

methodName, paramsArray);

}

result = true;

return result;

}

public void launchApplication(String url)

{

driver.get(url);

}

public static void dropDownSelect(String elementReference, String element, WebDriver driver,String data)

throws Exception

{

try

{

WebElement select = findElement(elementReference, element);

List<WebElement> dropDownSelection = select.findElements(By.tagName("option"));

for (WebElement option : dropDownSelection)

{

if (data.trim().equals(option.getText().trim()))

{

option.click();

Thread.sleep(1000L);

break;

}

Thread.sleep(1000L);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e);

}

public void verifyText(String elementReference, String referenceValue,String data)

{

try{

String actual = findElement(elementReference, referenceValue).getText();

if(actual.contains(data))

{

System.out.println("Expected is equal to actual");

ExcelUtils.writeCellData(row,6,"Pass");

}

else

{

ExcelUtils.writeCellData(row,6,"Fail");

}

Thread.sleep(1000L);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

public static WebElement findElement(String elementReference, String referenceValue,String data)

throws Exception

{

WebElement x = null;

try

{

if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("id"))

{

x= driver.findElement(By.id(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("class"))

{

x=driver.findElement(By.className(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("name"))

{

x= driver.findElement(By.name(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("tagname"))

{

x= driver.findElement(By.tagName(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("linktext"))

{

x= driver.findElement(By.linkText(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("xpath"))

{

x= driver.findElement(By.xpath(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("css"))

{

x= driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(referenceValue));

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

x.sendKeys(data);

return x;

}

public static WebElement findElement(String elementReference, String referenceValue)

throws Exception

{

WebElement x = null;

try

{

if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("id"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.id(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("class"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.className(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("name"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.name(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("tagname"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.tagName(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("linktext"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.linkText(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("xpath"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.xpath(referenceValue));

}

else if (elementReference.equalsIgnoreCase("css"))

{

x = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(referenceValue));

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

x.click();

return x;

}

Logic :ExcelUtils.java

package keyworddrivenfwk.utils;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ExcelUtils {
	private static XSSFSheet excelWSheet;//Sheet
	private static XSSFWorkbook excelWBook;//Workbook
	private static XSSFCell cell;//Cell
 
	public static void setExcelFile(String Path,String SheetName) throws Exception {
		FileInputStream ExcelFile = new FileInputStream(Path);
		excelWBook = new XSSFWorkbook(ExcelFile);
		excelWSheet = excelWBook.getSheet(SheetName);
	}
	public static String getCellData(int RowNum, int ColNum) throws Exception{
		cell = excelWSheet.getRow(RowNum).getCell(ColNum);
		String CellData = cell.getStringCellValue();
		return CellData;
	}
	public static void writeCellData(int RowNum, int ColNum,String result) throws Exception{
		cell = excelWSheet.getRow(RowNum).createCell(ColNum);
		cell.setCellType(cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
		cell.setCellValue(result);
		FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("inputData.xlsx");
		excelWBook.write(fos);
		fos.close();
	}
	public static int getNoOfRows()
	{
		return excelWSheet.getLastRowNum();
	}
	 
	  
}

package keyworddrivenfwk.utils;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ExcelUtils {

private static XSSFSheet excelWSheet;//Sheet

private static XSSFWorkbook excelWBook;//Workbook

private static XSSFCell cell;//Cell

public static void setExcelFile(String Path,String SheetName) throws Exception {

FileInputStream ExcelFile = new FileInputStream(Path);

excelWBook = new XSSFWorkbook(ExcelFile);

excelWSheet = excelWBook.getSheet(SheetName);

}

public static String getCellData(int RowNum, int ColNum) throws Exception{

cell = excelWSheet.getRow(RowNum).getCell(ColNum);

String CellData = cell.getStringCellValue();

return CellData;

}

public static void writeCellData(int RowNum, int ColNum,String result) throws Exception{

cell = excelWSheet.getRow(RowNum).createCell(ColNum);

cell.setCellType(cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);

cell.setCellValue(result);

FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("inputData.xlsx");

excelWBook.write(fos);

fos.close();

}

public static int getNoOfRows()

{

return excelWSheet.getLastRowNum();

}

Logic : testng.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Suite" parallel="false" verbose="5">
  <test name="Test">
  <parameter name="browserType" value="CH" />
    <classes>
      <class name="keyworddrivenfwk.tests.DriverScript"/>
    </classes>
  </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >

</classes>

</test>

</suite>

Logic :inputData.xlsx
Github Link for xlsx file:
https://github.com/totalqa9/KeywordDrivenFwk.git

Conclusion:
Using the Logic mentioned above helps to implement the Keyword Driven Framework successfully in your projects.
Let us know if you have any queries in implementing this framework.
Drop an email to totalqa9@gmail.com

How to explain ExplicitWait in interviews?? Selenium WebDriver

total-qa September 28, 2020 No Comments

Synchronization,Thread.sleep(time in millis),ImplicitWait
https://youtu.be/vtltAlKpyjs
ExplicitWait is mainly useful to apply wait on a single element.Synchronizing the state between the browser and its DOM, and your WebDriver script.This means that for as long as the condition returns a falsy value, it will keep trying and waiting.In order to achieve the ExplicitWait, we have to use a java class called WebDriverWait.

alert is present
element exists
element is visible
title contains
title is
visible text

File Upload Using Robot Class :

File upload in Selenium,Java,Robot Class

Video Link : https://youtu.be/UKUe0wpAN2k

Scenario 1:
Upload the TextFile and convert into PDF:C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt
wait for visible Text

Scenario 1:wait for visible Text
Java

package seleniumexamples; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; public class ExplicitWaitScenario1 { /* * Scenario 1: ========== Upload the TextFile and convert into PDF:C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt wait for visible Text */ static WebDriver driver; public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt"); Select fileUploadOption = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("convert-format"))); fileUploadOption.selectByVisibleText("pdf"); driver.findElement(By.id("convert-button")).click(); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45); Boolean result = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.tagName("h1"), "All Done!")); System.out.println("Text Displayed Successful " + result); } public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click(); StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath); Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null); Thread.sleep(5000); //Robot Class Robot robot = new Robot(); //Keyboard Action : CTRL+V robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V); //Keyboard Action : Enter robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); Thread.sleep(6000); } }

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package seleniumexamples;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class ExplicitWaitScenario1 {

/*
* Scenario 1:
==========
Upload the TextFile and convert into PDF:C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt
wait for visible Text
*/
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt");
Select fileUploadOption = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("convert-format")));
fileUploadOption.selectByVisibleText("pdf");
driver.findElement(By.id("convert-button")).click();

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45);

Boolean result = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.tagName("h1"), "All Done!"));
System.out.println("Text Displayed Successful " + result);

}
public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click();
StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null);
Thread.sleep(5000);
//Robot Class
Robot robot = new Robot();
//Keyboard Action : CTRL+V
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
//Keyboard Action : Enter
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Thread.sleep(6000);
}
}

Scenario 2:
Upload the TextFile and convert into PDF : C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt
Initial Title of the page : Zamzar – video converter, audio converter, image converter, eBook converter
wait for title is : Zamzar – File conversion progress

Scenario 2:wait for title is
Java

package seleniumexamples; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; public class ExplicitWaitScenario2 { /* * Scenario 2: ========== Upload the TextFile and convert into PDF : C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt wait for title is */ static WebDriver driver; public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt"); Select fileUploadOption = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("convert-format"))); fileUploadOption.selectByVisibleText("pdf"); driver.findElement(By.id("convert-button")).click(); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45); Boolean result = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("Zamzar - File conversion progress")); System.out.println("Title is visible::: " + result ); } public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click(); StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath); Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null); Thread.sleep(5000); //Robot Class Robot robot = new Robot(); //Keyboard Action : CTRL+V robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V); //Keyboard Action : Enter robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); Thread.sleep(6000); } }

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package seleniumexamples;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class ExplicitWaitScenario2 {

/*
* Scenario 2:
   ==========
Upload the TextFile and convert into PDF : C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt
            wait for title is
     */

static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt");
Select fileUploadOption = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("convert-format")));
fileUploadOption.selectByVisibleText("pdf");
driver.findElement(By.id("convert-button")).click();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45);
Boolean result = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.titleIs("Zamzar - File conversion progress"));
System.out.println("Title is visible::: " + result );
}
public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click();
StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null);
Thread.sleep(5000);
//Robot Class
Robot robot = new Robot();
//Keyboard Action : CTRL+V
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
//Keyboard Action : Enter
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Thread.sleep(6000);
}
}

Scenario 3:
Upload the JarFile : C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\SeleniumLatestVersion\\selenium-java-3.141.59\\client-combined-3.141.59.jar
wait for alert is Present

Scenario 3:wait for alert is Present
Java

package seleniumexamples; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; public class ExplicitWaitScenario3 { /* * Scenario 3: ========== Upload the JarFile : C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\SeleniumLatestVersion\\selenium-java-3.141.59\\client-combined-3.141.59.jar wait for alert is Present */ static WebDriver driver; public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\SeleniumLatestVersion\\selenium-java-3.141.59\\client-combined-3.141.59.jar"); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45); Alert alrt = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent()); String alertMsgText = alrt.getText(); System.out.println("Alert Msg::" + alertMsgText); alrt.dismiss(); } public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click(); StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath); Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null); Thread.sleep(5000); //Robot Class Robot robot = new Robot(); //Keyboard Action : CTRL+V robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V); //Keyboard Action : Enter robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); } }

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package seleniumexamples;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.Alert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class ExplicitWaitScenario3 {

   /*
    * Scenario 3:
      ==========
      Upload the JarFile : C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\SeleniumLatestVersion\\selenium-java-3.141.59\\client-combined-3.141.59.jar
      wait for alert is Present
    */
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\SeleniumLatestVersion\\selenium-java-3.141.59\\client-combined-3.141.59.jar");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45);
Alert alrt = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
String alertMsgText = alrt.getText();
System.out.println("Alert Msg::" + alertMsgText);
alrt.dismiss();
}
public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click();
StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null);
Thread.sleep(5000);
//Robot Class
Robot robot = new Robot();
//Keyboard Action : CTRL+V
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
//Keyboard Action : Enter
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
}
}

Scenario 4:
Upload the TextFile and Convert into PDF: C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt
wait for element is visible :Download

Scenario 4:wait for element is visible
Java

package seleniumexamples; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; public class ExplicitWaitScenario4 { /* * Scenario 4: ========== Upload the TextFile and Convert into PDF: C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt wait for element is visible */ static WebDriver driver; public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt"); Select fileUploadOption = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("convert-format"))); fileUploadOption.selectByVisibleText("pdf"); driver.findElement(By.id("convert-button")).click(); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45); WebElement downloadWE = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.linkText("Download"))); System.out.println(downloadWE.isDisplayed()); System.out.println(downloadWE.isEnabled()); } public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click(); StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath); Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null); Thread.sleep(5000); //Robot Class Robot robot = new Robot(); //Keyboard Action : CTRL+V robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V); //Keyboard Action : Enter robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER); Thread.sleep(6000); } }

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package seleniumexamples;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.StringSelection;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class ExplicitWaitScenario4 {

/*
* Scenario 4:
==========
Upload the TextFile and Convert into PDF: C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt
wait for element is visible
*/
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String args[]) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.zamzar.com/");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
fileUpload("C:\\SeleniumArtifacts\\ConvertTxttoPDF.txt");
Select fileUploadOption = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("convert-format")));
fileUploadOption.selectByVisibleText("pdf");
driver.findElement(By.id("convert-button")).click();

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,45);
WebElement downloadWE = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.linkText("Download")));
System.out.println(downloadWE.isDisplayed());
System.out.println(downloadWE.isEnabled());

}
public static void fileUpload(String filePath) throws InterruptedException, AWTException
{
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-default btn-lg']")).click();
StringSelection clipBoardPath = new StringSelection(filePath);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(clipBoardPath, null);
Thread.sleep(5000);
//Robot Class
Robot robot = new Robot();
//Keyboard Action : CTRL+V
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
//Keyboard Action : Enter
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
Thread.sleep(6000);
}
}

Conclusion:
All the 4 Scenario’s will help to learn ExplicitWait.
We can use ExplicitWait in the programs to wait for a particular Element.

Interview Question Identify the Duplicate Items in the Listbox|HashMap|Selenium WebDriver

total-qa September 21, 2020 No Comments

In Selenium WebDriver selecting a values from the Listbox is important based on the required input. In few scenario’s we need to validate the Listbox contains duplicate items are getting displayed as per the requirements. And also in interviews the mostly asked question is how to identify the duplicate values in the Listbox.
In order to automate this scenario, i have created a HTML webpage using the following html source code. Create a new File and copy the below contents of the html source into notepad and save the script in a file named ListboxEx.html. Access the HTML file and open in an browser to view the contents of the html page.

HTML SOURCE CODE

<html>
<head>
	<div><h1><center><font color="green" face="cursive">TOTAL-QA</font></center></h1></div>
</head>
<body>
	  <h2> <center>Identify Duplicates Values in the Listbox</center></h2>
		<center>		<select id="automationtools">
									<option value="SELENIUM" selected>SELENIUM</option>
									<option value="UFT">UFT</option>
									<option value="SELENIUM">SELENIUM</option>
									<option value="PROTRACTOR">PROTRACTOR</option>
									<option value="CUCUMBER">CUCUMBER</option>
				</select>
		<center>
                       
</body>
</html>

<html>

<head>

<div><h1><center><font color="green" face="cursive">TOTAL-QA</font></center></h1></div>

</head>

<body>

<h2> <center>Identify Duplicates Values in the Listbox</center></h2>

<option value="SELENIUM" selected>SELENIUM</option>

<option value="SELENIUM">SELENIUM</option>

<option value="PROTRACTOR">PROTRACTOR</option>

<option value="CUCUMBER">CUCUMBER</option>

</select>

</body>

</html>

SELENIUM WEBDRIVER LOGIC:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;
public class IdentifyDuplicatesList {

	@Test(description="validate the list does not contain any duplicates")
	public void validateDuplicateItemsInList()
	{

		WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("file:///C:/SeleniumArtifacts/HTMLExamples/ListboxEx.html");
		Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("automationtools")));
		List<WebElement> automationToolsList = select.getOptions();
		System.out.println("The size of the list is :: "+ automationToolsList.size());//5
		
		HashMap<Integer,String> hMap = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
		for(int i = 0 ; i<automationToolsList.size();i++)
		{
			//hashmap doesnt contains value then the if condition is true
			if(!(hMap.containsValue(automationToolsList.get(i).getText())))
			{
				hMap.put(i,automationToolsList.get(i).getText());
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println("Duplicate value in the List " + automationToolsList.get(i).getText());
			}
			
		}
		System.out.println("The size of the hMAP :: "+ hMap.size());
		
		Assert.assertEquals(automationToolsList.size(), hMap.size());

 	}

}

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;

public class IdentifyDuplicatesList {

@Test(description="validate the list does not contain any duplicates")

public void validateDuplicateItemsInList()

{

WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("file:///C:/SeleniumArtifacts/HTMLExamples/ListboxEx.html");

Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("automationtools")));

List<WebElement> automationToolsList = select.getOptions();

System.out.println("The size of the list is :: "+ automationToolsList.size());//5

HashMap<Integer,String> hMap = new HashMap<Integer,String>();

for(int i = 0 ; i<automationToolsList.size();i++)

{

//hashmap doesnt contains value then the if condition is true

if(!(hMap.containsValue(automationToolsList.get(i).getText())))

{

hMap.put(i,automationToolsList.get(i).getText());

}

else

{

System.out.println("Duplicate value in the List " + automationToolsList.get(i).getText());

}

System.out.println("The size of the hMAP :: "+ hMap.size());

Assert.assertEquals(automationToolsList.size(), hMap.size());

}

CONCLUSION:
Using HashMap we can identify the duplicate option values in the Listbox
OUTPUT:
The size of the list is :: 5
Duplicate value in the List SELENIUM
The size of the hMAP :: 4
FAILED: validateDuplicateItemsInList
validate the list does not contain any duplicates
java.lang.AssertionError: expected [4] but found [5]