Handing Window,Frames,IFrames

HANDLING WINDOWS/IFRAMES:

In order to handle windows/browsers in selenium, WebDriver API contains following methods which helps the user to switch between windows.

API Url–> https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/java/

org.openqa.selenium

Interface WebDriver.TargetLocator

WebDriver	defaultContent() Selects either the first frame on the page, or the main document when a page contains iframes.
WebDriver	frame(int index) Select a frame by its (zero-based) index.
WebDriver	frame(java.lang.String nameOrId) Select a frame by its name or ID.
WebDriver	window(java.lang.String nameOrHandle) Switch the focus of future commands for this driver to the window with the given name/handle.

org.openqa.selenium

Interface WebDriver

java.lang.String

getWindowHandle()

Return an opaque handle to this window that uniquely identifies it within this driver instance.

java.util.Set<java.lang.String>

getWindowHandles()

Return a set of window handles which can be used to iterate over all open windows of this WebDriver instance by passing them to switchTo ().WebDriver.Options.window ()

Please find the usage of API methods in the following example:

Access the website URL www.rediff.com
Enter the Stock Name TCS and click on ‘Get Quote’ button which opens the new Window for displaying the Stock price of TCS.

Handling Windows

Ensure the New window opens displays the Stock price of TCS.

Handling Windows

Execute the Selenium Webdriver Script and retrieve the price and display in the console.

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
/**
 * 
 * @author TOTAL-QA
 * Handling Multiple Browsers/Windows using Selenium WebDriver API
 *
 */
public class HandlingWindows 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{ 
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");
		ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();//Opn the browser
		driver.get("http://www.rediff.com/");
		
		//Switching to a iframe to fetch the details of the price
	 	driver.switchTo().frame("moneyiframe");
		driver.findElement(By.id("query")).sendKeys("TCS");
		driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".mw001-widget-getquote-btn")).submit();
		
		//Switching to a top window
		driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

		//Confirmation about the focus is using getTitle() method
		String title = driver.getTitle();
		System.out.println("Title::"  + title);

		String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
		System.out.println("url is ::: " + url);

		//Browsers totally Opened By Webdriver -3
		//1. rediff -13
		//2. rediffmoney-13
		//3. popup-13
		//Method fetches the name of the window which has focus
		String parent = driver.getWindowHandle();
		System.out.println("Name of the window:::" + parent);
		//Set is a DataStructure available in the package java.util
		//Set allows unique values.It doest not allow duplicates compared to list.
		//Set cannot be retrieved using index. So,set is not index based like list.
		//Number of elements in the set can be retrieved using size() method
		//Method fetches all the names of the window
		Set<String> wSet= driver.getWindowHandles();
		System.out.println("Number of windows:::" + wSet.size());

		System.out.println("################Logic 1 - Using Enhanced for loop#################");
		for(String x :  wSet)
		{
			if(!(x.equals(parent)))
			{
				driver.switchTo().window(x);
				System.out.println("Title:::"+ driver.getTitle());
				if(driver.getTitle().contains("Tata"))
				{
					String price = driver.findElement(By.id("ltpid")).getText();
					System.out.println("The price is:::" + price);
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("########################Logic 2 - Using Iterator###################");
		Iterator<String> it = wSet.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext())
		{
			driver.switchTo().window(it.next());
			System.out.println("Title:::"+ driver.getTitle());
			if(driver.getTitle().contains("Tata"))
			{
				String price = driver.findElement(By.id("ltpid")).getText();
				System.out.println("The price is:::" + price);
			}
		}
		System.out.println("###################Logic 3 - Using Single Dimension Array#############");
		Object[] wNames =  wSet.toArray();
		for(int i=0;i<wNames.length;i++)
		{
			driver.switchTo().window(wNames[i].toString());
			System.out.println("Title:::"+ driver.getTitle());
			if(driver.getTitle().contains("Tata"))
			{
				String price = driver.findElement(By.id("ltpid")).getText();
				System.out.println("The price is:::" + price);
			}
		}
	}
}

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

/**

* @author TOTAL-QA

* Handling Multiple Browsers/Windows using Selenium WebDriver API

public class HandlingWindows

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");

ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();//Opn the browser

driver.get("http://www.rediff.com/");

//Switching to a iframe to fetch the details of the price

driver.switchTo().frame("moneyiframe");

driver.findElement(By.id("query")).sendKeys("TCS");

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(".mw001-widget-getquote-btn")).submit();

//Switching to a top window

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

//Confirmation about the focus is using getTitle() method

String title = driver.getTitle();

System.out.println("Title::" + title);

String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();

System.out.println("url is ::: " + url);

//Browsers totally Opened By Webdriver -3

//1. rediff -13

//2. rediffmoney-13

//3. popup-13

//Method fetches the name of the window which has focus

String parent = driver.getWindowHandle();

System.out.println("Name of the window:::" + parent);

//Set is a DataStructure available in the package java.util

//Set allows unique values.It doest not allow duplicates compared to list.

//Set cannot be retrieved using index. So,set is not index based like list.

//Number of elements in the set can be retrieved using size() method

//Method fetches all the names of the window

Set<String> wSet= driver.getWindowHandles();

System.out.println("Number of windows:::" + wSet.size());

System.out.println("################Logic 1 - Using Enhanced for loop#################");

for(String x : wSet)

{

if(!(x.equals(parent)))

{

driver.switchTo().window(x);

System.out.println("Title:::"+ driver.getTitle());

if(driver.getTitle().contains("Tata"))

{

String price = driver.findElement(By.id("ltpid")).getText();

System.out.println("The price is:::" + price);

}

System.out.println("########################Logic 2 - Using Iterator###################");

Iterator<String> it = wSet.iterator();

while(it.hasNext())

{

driver.switchTo().window(it.next());

System.out.println("Title:::"+ driver.getTitle());

if(driver.getTitle().contains("Tata"))

{

String price = driver.findElement(By.id("ltpid")).getText();

System.out.println("The price is:::" + price);

}

System.out.println("###################Logic 3 - Using Single Dimension Array#############");

Object[] wNames = wSet.toArray();

for(int i=0;i<wNames.length;i++)

{

driver.switchTo().window(wNames[i].toString());

System.out.println("Title:::"+ driver.getTitle());

if(driver.getTitle().contains("Tata"))

{

String price = driver.findElement(By.id("ltpid")).getText();

System.out.println("The price is:::" + price);

}

Total-QA

Automation Tools

Handing Window,Frames,IFrames

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